A great part of living in the 21st century is that if you have a device that connects to the internet, you have access to hundreds, if not thousands of experts who are often eager to share in-depth ...

WE ARE privileged to witness a major breakthrough in biology. The reading of the first words of the genetic code was an event for which 1961 will always be remembered. Now, in the current issue of ...

The hair follicle consists of dermal papilla cells, matrix keratinocytes, and multiple layers of surrounding sheaths. The hair growth cycle includes anagen, catagen, and telogen phases that represent ...

The development and progression of type 2 diabetes are affected by numerous biological processes, such as the body's response to insulin, the health of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells, and the ...

In 1968, the American biochemist and geneticist Marshall Nirenberg and his colleagues won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their work deciphering how an organism's proteins are directly ...

Why do genetic variants that increase the risk of autoimmune disease remain so common in the population?

Giraffes are unique and have made many evolutionary adaptations. Scientists have now learned more about the unusual physiology of this animal by studying its genome. One giraffe gene in particular ...

In a recent study published in Nature Medicinethat analyzed individuals from diverse backgrounds, a team led by investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and the Broad Institute of MIT and ...