These are decimal numbers, and dots above some of the digits make them recurring decimals. One dot means the digit under it repeats infinitely. In other words, it goes on forever (and ever and ever).
Abstract: Rate-splitting (RS) has recently been recognized as a promising physical-layer technique for multi-antenna broadcast channels (BC). Due to its ability to partially decode the interference ...
Abstract: Point cloud, as a 3D representation, finds wide applications in domains such as autonomous driving, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR). However, traditional communication ...
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